Every year on July 7 (Saba Saba), Kenyans reflect on a date deeply etched in the nation’s political history.
What began as the founding day of Kenya’s independence party has evolved into a symbol of democratic struggle and governance reforms.
Saba Saba traces its origins to July 7, 1954, when the Kenya African National Union (KANU) was formed.
The party, led by Jomo Kenyatta, became the driving force behind Kenya’s independence from British colonial rule in 1963.
For decades, KANU dominated Kenyan politics under Kenyatta and later President Daniel arap Moi, shaping the nation’s early post-colonial era.
By the late 1980s, discontent grew under Moi’s single-party dictatorship.
On July 7, 1990, opposition leaders Kenneth Matiba, Charles Rubia, and others organized the Saba Saba protests, demanding multi-party democracy.
Security forces brutally suppressed the demonstrations, arresting leaders and killing protesters.
Despite the crackdown, the movement gained momentum, forcing Moi to legalize opposition parties in 1991.
After the return of multi-party politics, Saba Saba remained a rallying point for activists.
Civil society groups used the day to push for constitutional reforms, leading to the 2010 Constitution.
After 2008, Calls for justice for post-election violence victims dominated Saba Saba gatherings.
Activists like Boniface Mwangi and Okiya Omtatah have used the day to protest corruption, police brutality, and electoral injustices.
This year, as Kenya marks 65 years since KANU’s formation and 35 years since the 1990 protests, discussions focus on Economic inequality amid rising living costs, Police reforms following recent anti-government protests and Youth activism, with a new generation demanding accountability from leaders.
Political analyst Njeri Kinyanjui notes that “Saba Saba is no longer just a historical date—it’s a living movement. Each generation redefines its meaning, from fighting colonialism to demanding good governance today.”
From independence struggle to modern-day activism, Saba Saba remains a powerful reminder of Kenya’s unfinished journey toward true democracy.
As long as grievances persist, July 7 will continue to be a day of reflection, protest, and hope
