Tensions erupted in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) as protesters in the capital, Kinshasa, launched attacks on foreign embassies and a U.N. compound in response to the recent takeover of Goma by M23 rebels, who are reportedly backed by Rwanda. The violent outbursts reflect growing anger at perceived foreign interference in the ongoing conflict.
On Monday, M23 fighters advanced into Goma, the largest city in eastern Congo, marking the most severe escalation of violence in the region since 2012. As the situation deteriorated, Goma was plunged into chaos, with gunfire ringing through the streets and hospitals overwhelmed by casualties. Eyewitness accounts described dead bodies lying in the streets while residents reported heavy small arms fire and explosions.
In Kinshasa, demonstrators targeted embassies, including those of Rwanda, France, and the United States, expressing their outrage over what they view as foreign involvement in the DRC’s internal conflicts. The protests underscore a long-standing resentment towards foreign nations perceived to be meddling in Congolese affairs, particularly in light of the historical context stemming from the Rwandan genocide and the struggle for control over the country’s rich mineral resources.
The DRC government, along with the head of U.N. peacekeeping, has alleged the presence of Rwandan troops in Goma, complicating an already fraught situation. Rwanda, however, contends that it is acting in self-defense against Congolese militias.
As fighting continues to escalate, thousands of residents have fled Goma, seeking refuge from the violence. The city’s role as a vital hub for displaced individuals and humanitarian aid efforts is now jeopardized, with reports indicating that dozens of troops have surrendered, though pockets of resistance remain.
Jens Laerke, spokesperson for the U.N. humanitarian office (OCHA), reported significant combat activity, stating, “Heavy small arms fire and mortar fire have been observed across the city, alongside the presence of numerous dead bodies in the streets.”
The situation in Goma remains dire, with the potential for further violence looming as both local and international communities grapple with the implications of these developments. The attacks on embassies serve as a stark reminder of the broader regional tensions and the urgent need for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict in the DRC.
